{"id":8067,"date":"2022-08-03T16:48:34","date_gmt":"2022-08-03T16:48:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/happychildren.life\/?p=8067"},"modified":"2022-11-30T18:19:27","modified_gmt":"2022-11-30T18:19:27","slug":"zadaci-i-cilj-vaspitanja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/happychildren.life\/sr\/zadaci-i-cilj-vaspitanja\/","title":{"rendered":"Zadaci i cilj vaspitanja"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Vaspitanje<\/strong> je skup planskih uticaja usmerenih na formiranje li\u010dnosti i njeno pripremanje za u\u010de\u0161\u0107e u proizvodnom, dru\u0161tvenom i kulturnom \u017eivotu .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Cilj vaspitanja<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cilj vaspitanja<\/strong> je svestrano razvijena li\u010dnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kod vaspitanja dece ranog uzrasta potrebno je da, u skladu sa pedago\u0161kim i psiholo\u0161kim principima i op\u0161tim ciljevima vaspitanja u na\u0161em dru\u0161tvu, obezbedimo uslove za normalan fizi\u010dki, intelektualni, socijalni, emocionalni i moralni razvoj i uspe\u0161no dalje vaspitanje i obrazovanje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kada odre\u0111ujemo cilj vaspitanja dece ranog uzrasta polazi se:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>od karakteristika uzrasta,<\/li><li>specifi\u010dnosti vaspitnih postupaka<\/li><li>postavljenih standarda<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-container-1 wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p><strong>Cilj vaspitanja dece ranog uzrasta<\/strong> podrazumeva stvaranje povoljne vaspitne sredine:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>u kojoj \u0107e dete sticati iskustva po sopstvenom programu,<\/li><li>koja \u0107e ga polako, uz odgovaraju\u0107e vaspitne postupke, upu\u0107ivati u saznavanje i otkrivanje sebe i svoje okoline,<\/li><li>ali i koju \u0107e dete mo\u0107i da menja shodno svojim mogu\u0107nostima.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ovo zna\u010di da <strong>povoljna vaspitna sredina<\/strong> podrazumeva:<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>pre svega, pozitivnu socijalnu sredinu koja \u00abprovocira\u00bb socijalno \u2013 emocionalni razvoj deteta i<\/li><li>oplemenjenu fizi\u010dku sredinu (dovoljno svetlosti, normalna temperatura i vla\u017enost, smirene boje, prostorija u kojoj su igra\u010dke uskla\u0111ene sa uzrastom i karakteristikama dece,\u2026)<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2>Zadaci vaspitanja<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Osnovni zadatak<\/strong> vaspitnog rada sa decom ranog uzrasta je da se:<br>\u2022 podsti\u010de i oplemenjuje spontani razvoj deteta u odnosu na okolinu,<br>\u2022 prihvate spontani izrazi u pona\u0161anju malog deteta i<br>\u2022 po\u0161tuje njegova individualna osobenost u otkrivanju i menjanju sveta oko sebe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Posebni zadaci<\/strong> <strong>su: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>zadaci fizi\u010dko \u2013 senzornog razvoja<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>zadaci emocionalno-socijalnog razvoja i <\/strong><\/li><li><strong>zadaci saznajnog razvoja<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Zadaci fizi\u010dko-senzornog razvoja su:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>ja\u010danje fizi\u010dkog zdravlja dece kao osnova pravilnog razvoja svih organa;<\/li><li>podsticanje razvoja pokreta, ovladavanje motorikom kao bitnim uslovom za razvoj deteta<\/li><li>podsticanje celovitog senzornog i perceptivnog razvoja<\/li><li>razvijanje navika <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>U zadatke mocionalno-socijalnog razvoja spadaju:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>pru\u017eanje pomo\u0107i u sticanju unutra\u0161nje i spolja\u0161nje samostalnosti<\/li><li>pru\u017eanje pomo\u0107i u razvijanju slike o sebi i sticanju poverenja u svoje sposobnosti<\/li><li>pomaganje detetu u usvajanju osnovnih normi pona\u0161anja (dobro\u2026\u2026. lo\u0161e)<\/li><li>o\u010duvanje spontanosti i iskrenosti deteta u kontaktu sa sredinom<\/li><li>negovanje otvorenosti deteta za do\u017eivljavanje<\/li><li>formiranje zadovoljnog i radosnog deteta<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Zadaci saznajnog razvoja podrazumevaju:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>podsticanje i negovanje prirodne radoznalosti deteta u odnosu na svet koji ga okru\u017euje<\/li><li>podr\u017eavanje prirodne mogu\u0107nosti deteta da se u\u017eivljava u predmete i pojave (negovati osetljivost za utiske kao motive za postavljanje pitanja)<\/li><li>podsticanje re\u0161avanja problema senzo-motorne inteligencije<\/li><li>podr\u017eavanje naizgled neosmi\u0161ljenje govorne komunikacije deteta<\/li><li>podsticanje i boga\u0107enje de\u010dijeg govora kao sredstva za komunikaciju i sticanje saznanja<\/li><li>stvaranje povoljnih uslova za formiranje po\u010detnih saznajnih pojmova kroz prakti\u010dne aktivnosti<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Sistem sadr\u017eaja, metoda i sredstava mora biti u funkciji navedenih ciljeva i zadataka kao garancija uspe\u0161nog vaspitnog rada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Literatura:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Kamenov E. (1988). Metodika vaspitno-obrazovnog rada sa pred\u0161kolskom decom. Beograd: Zavod za ud\u017ebenike i nastavna sredstva<\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/<a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;https:\/\/www.korisnaknjiga.com\/partner-33957?url=vaspitanje-predskolske-dece-predskolska-pedagogija-naslov-114762&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; title=&quot;Vaspitanje pred\u0161kolske dece - pred\u0161kolska pedagogija - Emil Kamenov&quot; &gt;Vaspitanje pred\u0161kolske dece - pred\u0161kolska pedagogija - Emil Kamenov<\/a&gt;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kamenov E. (2008). Vaspitanje pred\u0161kolske dece. Beograd: Zavod za ud\u017ebenike.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vaspitanje je skup planskih uticaja usmerenih na formiranje li\u010dnosti i njeno pripremanje za u\u010de\u0161\u0107e u proizvodnom, dru\u0161tvenom i kulturnom \u017eivotu . Cilj vaspitanja Cilj vaspitanja je svestrano razvijena li\u010dnost. Kod vaspitanja dece ranog uzrasta potrebno je da, u skladu sa pedago\u0161kim i psiholo\u0161kim principima i op\u0161tim ciljevima vaspitanja u na\u0161em dru\u0161tvu, obezbedimo uslove za normalan&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8070,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false},"categories":[290,465],"tags":[478,468],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Zadaci i cilj vaspitanja - The Children&#039;s Happiness Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cilj vaspitanja je svestrano razvijena li\u010dnost. 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