{"id":8377,"date":"2022-11-18T12:02:08","date_gmt":"2022-11-18T12:02:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/happychildren.life\/?p=8377"},"modified":"2022-11-18T12:03:04","modified_gmt":"2022-11-18T12:03:04","slug":"organizacija-i-raspored-zivota","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/happychildren.life\/sr\/organizacija-i-raspored-zivota\/","title":{"rendered":"Organizacija i raspored \u017eivota"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<p>Vremenskim rasporedom, tj. re\u017eimom dana, odre\u0111uje se struktura i ritam dnevnih aktivnosti dece i vaspita\u010da. On predstavlja elasti\u010dan okvir koji omogu\u0107ava dobru organizaciju vremena i aktivnosti, koji je, naravno, prilago\u0111en karakteristikama i individualnim potrebama i mogu\u0107nostima dece.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elementi re\u017eima dana su:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>samostalne (slobodne) aktivnosti po de\u010djem izboru<\/li><li>usmerene aktivnosti<\/li><li>kombinovane aktivnosti koje se mogu obavljati u prostorijama za boravak ili otvorenom prostoru<\/li><li>jutarnje telesne ve\u017ebe<\/li><li>rekreativne pauze<\/li><li>vreme za zadovoljenje higijenskih i fiziolo\u0161kih potreba<\/li><li>obroci<\/li><li>spavanje<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2>Na \u0161ta obratiti pa\u017enju u organizaciji i raspore\u0111ivanju \u017eivota dece ranog uzrasta?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Poznato je da se dete razvija prema sopstvenim zakonitostima i da njegovo podvrgavanje na\u010dinu i ritmu \u017eivljenja koji vi\u0161e odgovara odraslima, remeti njegov prirodni ritam i zadovoljenje potreba. Zbog toga, \u010ditava organizacija i raspored \u017eivota dece treba da se zasnivaju vi\u0161e na potrebama dece, nego na pogodnostima za roditelje i vaspita\u010de. Time se po\u0161tuju <a href=\"https:\/\/happychildren.life\/sr\/nacela-vaspitanja-i-nege-dece\/\">na\u010dela vaspitanja<\/a>.  Tako\u0111e, kada je u pitanju vremenski raspored, treba voditi ra\u010duna da sa ostvarivanjem postavljenih vaspitno-obrazovnih ciljeva ne treba \u017euriti po cenu povr\u0161nosti, jer svrha rada vaspita\u010da nije toliko postizanje odre\u0111enih rezultata u propisanom roku, koliko intenziviranje de\u010dje aktivnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prilikom uskla\u0111ivanja ritma \u017eivljenja sa potrebama dece, treba voditi ra\u010duna o pravilnom smenjivanju raznih vrsta aktivnosti u prostorijama za boravak i na otvorenom vazduhu, aktivnosti u kojima ima kretanja i sede\u0107ih aktivnosti, intenzivnog naprezanja i opu\u0161tanja, aktivnog odmora i spavanja. Ovako sproveden ritam \u017eivljenja sa uzrastom i razvojem dece treba da se menja i prilago\u0111ava. Ono na \u0161ta vaspita\u010di treba uvek da obra\u0107aju pa\u017enju je da aktivnost dece i radnje namirenja dece treba da se vezuju u jedan kontinuirani lanac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pri odre\u0111ivanju ritma aktivnosti, osim uzrasta, neophodno je uzimati u obzir i individualne osobenosti dece i njihovo zdravstveno stanje. Deca sa pove\u0107anom napeto\u0161\u0107u nervnog sistema i deca sa zdravstvenim problemima vi\u0161e energije tro\u0161e i br\u017ee se umaraju, te im je potrebno da se vreme odmora i sna produ\u017ei, a aktivnosti treba da budu tako organizovane da ih ne iscrpljuju previ\u0161e, ali da, pri tome, deca ne budu ni suvi\u0161e pasivna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Veliki zna\u010daj pri uspostavljanju ritma \u017eivljenja, posebno u prvim mesecima \u017eivota, ima <a href=\"#princip doslednosti\">doslednost<\/a> u smenjivanju hranjenja, sna i budnosti. To zna\u010di da uspostavljen ritam \u017eivljenja kod svakog pojedinog deteta treba po\u0161tovati. Svaka ve\u0107a nedoslednost negativno \u0107e se odraziti na nervni sistem deteta i razvoj njegove li\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Organizacija i raspored \u017eivota dece i njen zna\u010daj<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pravilna organizacija i raspored \u017eivota dece ranog uzrasta ima veliki zna\u010daj u de\u010djim ustanovama. Pravilno uspostavljen ritam \u017eivljenja treba da doprinese:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>ja\u010danju i za\u0161titi de\u010djeg organizma;<\/li><li>optimalnom fizi\u010dkom razvoju;<\/li><li>usvajanju odgovaraju\u0107ih navika;<\/li><li>formiranju zadovoljnog deteta;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pravilno uspostavljen ritam \u017eivljenja, koji se dosledno sprovodi, dove\u0161\u0107e do toga da \u0107e deca biti aktivna sve vreme budnosti, bi\u0107e stalo\u017eena i uravnote\u017eena. Zna\u010dajno je i da se poznaju socijalno \u2013 kulturni uslovi \u017eivota porodice u kojoj dete boravi i da se usaglasi ritam \u017eivljenja u porodici i u pred\u0161kolskoj ustanovi.<\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vremenskim rasporedom, tj. re\u017eimom dana, odre\u0111uje se struktura i ritam dnevnih aktivnosti dece i vaspita\u010da. On predstavlja elasti\u010dan okvir koji omogu\u0107ava dobru organizaciju vremena i aktivnosti, koji je, naravno, prilago\u0111en karakteristikama i individualnim potrebama i mogu\u0107nostima dece. Elementi re\u017eima dana su: samostalne (slobodne) aktivnosti po de\u010djem izboru usmerene aktivnosti kombinovane aktivnosti koje se mogu obavljati&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8378,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false},"categories":[290],"tags":[468],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Organizacija i raspored \u017eivota - The Children&#039;s Happiness Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pravilna organizacija i raspored \u017eivota dece ranog uzrasta ima veliki zna\u010daj u de\u010djim ustanovama: ja\u010daju organizam, razvijaju navike,....\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/happychildren.life\/sr\/organizacija-i-raspored-zivota\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Organizacija i raspored \u017eivota - 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